The Capital of Egypt, The Largest City in Africa, Middle East and the sixth largest in the World. Cairo is associated with ancient Egypt, as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area. the land which composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remains remain visible in parts of Old Cairo.

Luxor is a city in Upper (southern) Egypt, The modern city sprawls to the site of the Ancient Egyptian city of Thebes, it has frequently been characterized as the "world's greatest open-air museum", as the ruins of the temple complexes at Karnak and Luxor stand within the modern city. Immediately opposite, across the River Nile, lie the monuments, temples and tombs of the west bank Necropolis, which includes the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens.

A city in the south of Egypt, a tourist centre located just north of the Aswan Dam on the east bank of the Nile at the first cataract. The modern city has expanded and includes the formerly separate community on the island of Elephantine. The city is part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the category of craft and folk art.